Thursday, August 9, 2012

To Ohio Oil and Gas Energy Education Program

Dear R

This email is a follow-up to an interaction we had after the meeting sponsored by the Eastern Geauga Landowners in Middlefield last week.

You had challenged me on a number of issues and referred me to the ODNR for clarification. I am here to report that I did indeed correspond with Michael Williams, a geologist with the agency. I asked him three questions that were points of contention between you and me. Quotes below are from his emailed response.

First, contrary to your insistence, Ohio “does not determine what type or volume of chemicals to be used in the drilling, stimulation or production of an oil and gas well.  Benzene and diesel fuel are not prohibited by Ohio law”. You vigorously denied that these two substances could legally be used in Ohio for well stimulation.

Another point you contested involved the temporary storage of flowback. Williams confirmed my reading of Ohio oil and gas law: “Ohio law does not require that all flowback be stored in steel tanks.  Temporarily flowback may be stored in open pits that meet the design requirements of the chief”.

To your credit, Williams did agree that you and the woman you pointed at who was listening in could indeed drink flowback (though he added, “...the experience [would be] very unpleasant”). However, given that flowback can also contain heavy metals and radioactive nucleotides – like radium, which can replace calcium in bones and emit highly dangerous alpha particles, and given that Ohio does not regulate what chemicals are used or in what concentration they are used, I'm not sure how he can say flowback is “drinkable”. As I informed you in Middlefield, benzene (for one example) is considered toxic at 5 parts per billion.

But I'm going to give you the benefit of the doubt – in a sense – that you are well-informed of the entire process of shale gas extraction and the particulars of Ohio laws and rules governing it. One the other hand, this means that I am not giving you the benefit of the doubt that you are operating in good faith in your promotion of shale gas development.

OOGEEP honestly states its mission “to promote a positive public awareness of Ohio's oil and gas drilling and producing industry.” One should hope that a sense of ethical and social responsibility should preclude the communication of misinformation, the intentional omission of other information, and the scornful dismissal of legitimate concerns in the fulfillment of any organization's mission. But your talk, which I have watched twice now, is laden with all three.

Some examples from your talk and after:

While you communicated that those considering leasing their land “need to be aware” that a drill rig will be on their property and that water will be used to make drilling mud, you did not see any need to inform them that there may be an open pit of flowback on their property. This information might be valuable for your audience, especially those with children or farm animals that could be exposed to the hazards posed by such a pit. That landowners can specify in a lease that flowback be contained in tanks makes your omission all the more dubious. Why not tell them?
Why not tell your audience how much water will be used and where it might come from? Your obfuscation of water use – that less water will be used to frack a horizontal bore compared to enough vertical bores to access the same amount of shale – is a prudent deception in a room full of farmers during a summer of record drought.

There are plenty of legitimate concern regarding the chemicals that may be introduced into communities and bodies with the development of shale gas – carcinogens, mutatgens, hormone disruptors, substances that delay or otherwise harm mental development in children, and other substances of harm. Yet you refer to all these in an insultingly stupid Mary Poppins reference in your presentation. You really come across as not respecting your audience, let alone the doctors, pediatricians, parents, teachers, cancer survivors, health societies, etc. who have expressed real concern that these chemicals might have a generational health legacy in this country.

One final example of deception (of many) was your communication - to the gentleman chatting with you in front of me after your talk - that chemicals in flowback are not dangerous as they've been “spent”. I have a difficult time describing this as anything but an outright and dangerous lie.

Despite my beliefs regarding the wisdom of “our” energy “decisions”, I recognize the industry's right to promote itself, and I imagine you and the other people working for OOGEEP are probably good and loved people in your lives. But you must be told unambiguously that, in your role in promoting this untested technology that gave rise to the decade-old shale gas revolution, your conduct is unethical at best. That you are operating in public school makes my head spin. How is that anything but indoctrination of tomorrow's mineral-rights leasers and petroleum consumers?

I'd like to be optimistic about the future, but given the anecdotal and scientific information building around the shale gas revolution, and given that our government is polluted with industry money, and given the deceptive promotion of shale gas to a largely uncritical public, I am finding it difficult to feel good about my daughters' future, my country's future, and my planet's future.

Your slide of the house with all of the occupant's petroleum-derived products sitting in the front yard resonated with me, though not as you intended. If we are going to continue to gauge our quality of life and standard of living by the amount of (petroleum-derived) stuff we have, we are truly an empty people with a bleak future.

Thank you for your attention (if you made it this far!),

Sincerely,

Steven Corso
Geauga County landowner, farmer, educator, father of two healthy daughters, engaged citizen



Saturday, August 4, 2012

Letter to Tea Party


Dear Geauga County Tea Party,

Recently you had a correspondence with Jessica Schaner, with whom I am acquainted through a mutual concern with shale gas development. She shared with me your email exchange and I offered to respond. Not that I'm an expert at anything in particular, but I have done a fair amount of reading since first learning about “fracking” shortly after my wife and I moved our family (two young daughters) here two years ago.

Keep in mind that the initial concerns with fracking came not from activists, or documentary film makers, or scientists but rather from the mostly rural people living near the new type of wells (deep and horizontal) as they were established in the early 2000's, first in Texas and then in the Rocky Mountain and southern states, then in Pennsylvania beginning less than a decade ago.

To me the anecdotes are compelling because they stretch back to the early days of this type of drilling (the early 2000s) and they follow the development of new shale plays. The people claiming harm from drilling activities have been of no particular political persuasion – this is a non-partisan concern at the local level. They are often farmers or ranchers or otherwise hard-working Americans from “main street” of small town America. I have no motivation to doubt their reports. Still, these reports are anecdotes.

I am happy to have read in your email that you, as do I, demand factual and verifiable information. I'm an incurable skeptic. I have a science background and I tend to value peer-reviewed papers publishing analyzed data. I also demand journalism that rigorously cites its sources. So I would like to provide you with two links I find quite compelling.

First is Propublica, an independent journalism organization that has been following the fracking story since 2008. What I like about it is the fact that their (freely accessed) articles contain many live links to primary publications and reports from other science, government, and journalism organizations. Scroll down to the clickable titles of their 100 articles:

(I'll note there are other fine sources of journalism to visit as well – if you'd like me to offer more let me know)

Second is a link to links of 17 scientific papers looking into the potential or real health and environmental impacts of unconventional gas drilling. Science is playing catch-up here. It's a slow process and unfortunately is following up on the anecdotal reports (rather than preceding and maybe preventing possible problems), so there isn't much to see yet. Still, the papers linked provide ample reason for me to demand precaution from my elected officials.

My motivation in this is to protect the health of my family, especially two young, developing girls, and to protect my and my wife's emotional, psychological and financial investment in rural Geauga – a place we very much chose to move to from our previous urban existence.

I have never been politically active before this issue became my issue, and through my involvement I have thought a lot about government accountability, money in politics, the role of misinformation in political and economic discourse, and the erosion of representative democracy. I don't claim to know much about the Tea Party but it seems that some of these issues are Tea Party issues.
(See this report on gas industry money in politics:
http://www.commoncause.org/site/pp.asp?c=dkLNK1MQIwG&b=7868571)

Please check out the information I've sent and consider whether the Tea Party of Geauga County might want to take a tough stance on the changes happening in and to our community.
If you'd like me to come present my case at one of your meetings, I'd be happy to.

Thank you for your kind attention.

Steven Corso
Establishing farmer, part-time high school teacher, biologist, father of two (in no particular order)
Claridon Township, Geauga County